Thermodynamics Test 3 Thermodynamics Test 3 1 / 10An ideal gas expands adiabatically into a vacuum. Which of the following is true? ΔU > 0 q > 0 w < 0 ΔT = 0 2 / 10Which of the following is a state function? Heat Work Enthalpy Path 3 / 10For a certain process, the volume of a gas decreases while the temperature remains constant. What can be said about the work done on the gas? It is positiveIt depends on the pressure It is negative It is zero It depends on the pressure 4 / 10The bond enthalpy of H-H is 436 kJ/mol and that of Cl-Cl is 242 kJ/mol. The bond enthalpy of H-Cl is 431 kJ/mol. What is the enthalpy of the reaction H2(g) + Cl2(g) -> 2HCl(g)? -185 kJ/mol -247 kJ/mol +185 kJ/mol +247 kJ/mol 5 / 10In an isobaric process, which of the following remains constant? Volume Temperature Pressure Internal Energy 6 / 10A process has a positive enthalpy change (DeltaH>0) and a positive entropy change (DeltaS>0). Under what condition will this process be spontaneous? At low temperatures At high temperatures At all temperatures Never 7 / 10In an adiabatic expansion of a gas against an external pressure, which of the following is true? The internal energy remains constant The temperature of the gas increases The temperature of the gas decreases The process is isothermal. 8 / 10The maximum amount of useful work a system can perform at a constant temperature and pressure is equal to the decrease in its: Internal energy (ΔU)Entropy (ΔS) Enthalpy (ΔH) Gibbs free energy (ΔG) Entropy (ΔS) 9 / 10A chemical reaction has a negative change in enthalpy (ΔH<0) and a negative change in entropy (ΔS<0). Under what conditions will the reaction be spontaneous? At high temperatures At low temperatures At all temperatures Never 10 / 10The efficiency of a Carnot engine is 50%. If the temperature of the cold reservoir is 300 K, what is the temperature of the hot reservoi 450K 600K 900K 1200K Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz